ICMAT Newsletter #28 - 2025
June at ICMAT
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Hello!
Here is the ICMAT monthly newsletter, which includes the latest news and forthcoming activities related to the Institute and its members.
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Interview with Gilles Pisier, co-director of one of the ICMAT – Severo Ochoa Laboratories
“There is a solution to the Connes embedding problem using tools from theoretical computer science that is difficult to fully verify. One of my goals is to prove it analytically”
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Gilles Pisier gave two Distinguished Lectures last May at ICMAT. Image: Laura M. Iraola/ ICMAT
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Gilles Pisier is Emeritus Professor at Texas A&M University (USA) and at Sorbonne University (France). His work in functional analysis, probability, and operator algebras has earned him numerous recognitions, including the Salem Prize (1979) and the Ostrowski Prize (1997). His research has had a strong influence in diverse areas such as harmonic analysis, von Neumann algebras, and the geometry of Banach spaces. He is co-director of one of the new ICMAT–Severo Ochoa Laboratories. We spoke with him during his visit to ICMAT, where he gave two lectures on 23 May, as part of the center’s Distinguished Lectures series.
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Interview with Jaqueline Mesquita (Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil), President of the Brazilian Mathematical Society and the Latin American and Caribbean Mathematical Union
“We must make the most of the historical ties between Spain and Latin America to support mathematical research in both regions”
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Jaqueline Mesquita is President of the Brazilian Mathematical Society and the Latin American and Caribbean Mathematical Union. Image: Laura M. Iraola/ICMAT
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Hundreds of students show how maths skills improve with practice and enjoyment
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PIM 2024/2025 end-of-year celebration. Image: Laura M. Iraola/ICMAT
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On Friday, 30 May, the ICMAT Little Institute of Mathematics (PIM) wrapped up the 2024-25 school year with a major event for participants and their families. It featured a lecture by professor, science communicator, and YouTuber Eduardo Sáez de Cabezón. In the second part of the event, attendees participated in a live math challenge competition. It took place at ICMAT, and was also attended by Eloísa del Pino, president of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC); José María Martell, CSIC Vice President for Scientific and Technical Research; and Francisco Javier Moreno, Vice President for International Relations at CSIC. In its third edition, the programme brought together more than 150 students—an all-time record—aged 12 to 18, passionate about mathematics every Friday from 5:30 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. at ICMAT.
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Harald Helfgott: "Prime numbers are very normal, but proving it is difficult"
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Harald Helfgott gave a talk in Matemáticas en la Residencia. Image courtesy of the researcher.
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Few mathematical problems arouse more curiosity than those involving prime numbers. On the one hand, they are an elementary concept that is learned in school and with which everyone is familiar. At the same time, they appear in great enigmas of modern mathematics, such as the Riemann hypothesis, and, moreover, the answers to many elementary questions about them—for example, about their distribution—are unknown. However, for Harald Helfgott, one of the world’s leading experts on these topics, they are normal, everyday numbers: ‘Primes are, from many points of view, very normal numbers; the problem is proving it,’ says the French-Peruvian mathematician. Helfgott was speaker at the last event in the Mathematics at the Residence series: “ Enigmas and patterns of prime numbers. From Goldbach to twin primes.” It took place on Monday 30 June at 7pm at Residencia de Estudiantes.
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El Escorial hosts the world’s largest congress on harmonic analysis
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The meeting brought together more than 200 researchers with expertise in harmonic analysis and partial differential equations. Image: Ágata Timón/ICMAT
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From 9 to 13 June, El Escorial hosted the 12th International Conference on Harmonic Analysis and Partial Differential Equations. The conference, known as “El Escorial Encounters,” has become, in its almost 50-year history, the most prestigious in the world in the field. This last edition gathered more than 200 researchers from at least 20 countries. The programme included ten invited lectures and three mini-courses, aimed at doctoral students who are new to the area. This year, one of these mini-courses was given by mathematician Hong Wang (New York University), co-author of a recent proof of the Kakeya problem in three dimensions.
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A molecule with potential to treat Alzheimer’s and cancer designed with artificial intelligence
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The new procedure accelerates the design of new molecules to treat diseases such as Alzheimer’s. Image: ISTOCK
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A multidisciplinary team —composed of researchers from three centres of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), the Pontifical Comillas University, and the company AItenea Biotech— has developed an innovative computational strategy that enables the design of therapeutic molecules from scratch, even with limited experimental data. Specifically, the researchers, who publish their results in the journal Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, have designed a molecule that could be used in future therapies against Alzheimer’s disease and certain types of cancer. David Ríos Insua (ICMAT-CSIC), Eduardo González García (ICMAT-CSIC), Pablo Varas (ICMAT-CSIC) and Eugenia Ulzurrum (ICMAT-CSIC) are coauthors of the study.
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The Hitchin–Ngo Laboratory organised a special activity at ICMAT throughout the month of June
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Nigel Hitchin and Ngô Bảo Châu are the directors of one of the ICMAT – Severo Ochoa laboratories. Images: ICMAT
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ICMAT hosted a special activity throughout the month of June organised by the Institute’s Hitchin–Ngo Laboratory: the Extended Special Workshop of the Hitchin–Ngo Laboratory. On 10, 12, 13, 17, 24 and 26 June, international experts in the fields of geometry and mathematical physics delivered lectures. Among them, one of the Lab’s directors, Nigel Hitchin (University of Oxford), as well as Richard Wentworth (University of Maryland), Asia Mainenti (Bulgarian Academy of Sciences), Graeme Wilkin (University of York), Miguel González (ICMAT), Ramiro Lafuente (University of Queensland), Panagiotis Dimakis (University of Maryland), Gabriele Rembado (Université de Montpellier and University of Maryland), Guillermo Gallego (FU-Berlin), Guillermo Barajas (University of Southern Denmark, Odense), Guillermo Gallego (FU-Berlin) and Jacques Hurtubise (McGill University).
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A school for early-career researchers on differential geometry and its connections with physics and engineering
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La Cristalera teaching centre (Miraflores de la Sierra, Madrid) hosted the school throughout the week
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From 23 to 27 June, the XVII International ICMAT Summer School on Geometry, Dynamics and Field Theory took place at the teaching centre La Cristalera (Miraflores de la Sierra, Madrid). The event is especially aimed at early-career researchers, including PhD students and postdoctoral researchers. This year, there were over 40 participants from countries such as Spain, Belgium, Poland, Argentina and Singapore. Throughout the week, they were introduced to research topics that connect differential geometry with areas such as physics, engineering and the development of numerical methods, among others.
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A working group is born at ICMAT to explore mathematical manifestations in diverse cultures
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Ethnomathematics studies cultural practices with mathematical ingredients. Image: Steven Bradlow
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Mathematics is not only written with numbers or equations. It is also traced in the sand, tied in ropes, or drawn on the walls of a house. With the aim of highlighting and studying these forms of mathematics, ICMAT is launching an international working group dedicated to ethnomathematics, a discipline that unites mathematics, anthropology, arts, and other areas of the humanities. Its first activity was held on 19 June, and included three lectures on some of these cultural manifestations: Inca quipus, house decoration in South Africa, Chokwe Sona drawings from Angola, or geometric ornamentation in Islamic art.
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The Science by Women programme, by Women for Africa Foundation, celebrates its tenth anniversary
“The ability to understand the world, model it and transform it through mathematics is independent of one’s place and circumstances of birth”
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Commemorative event of the programme at the headquarters of the Women for Africa Foundation. Image: Women for Africa Foundation
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Women for Africa Foundation is celebrating the tenth edition of its scientific cooperation programme Science by Women this year. This initiative, in which the ICMAT has participated since its first edition, enables women scientists from the continent to undertake six-month research stays at Spanish institutions. To mark the first decade of the programme, an event was held last Wednesday, 18 June, at the foundation’s headquarters. “The ability to understand the world, model it and transform it through mathematics is independent of one’s place and circumstances of birth”, said Javier Aramayona, Director of ICMAT, who attended the event, among others.
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- Xueting Jin (School of Mathematical Sciences Capital Normal University of China), until 01/07/2025
- Hu Jianyu (Nanyang Technological University), until 04/07/2025
- Harald Andrés Helfgott Seier (Institut de Mathématiques de Jussieu, Paris), until 05/07/2025
- Ana Rechtman (Institut Fourier de l`Université Grenoble Alpes), until 05/07/2025
- Sebastián Ferraro (Universidad Nacional del Sur, Argentina), until 11/07/2025
- Eugenia Malinnikova (Stanford University), until 17/07/2025
- Pedro Luis Hernández Llanos (Universidad de O`Higgins, Chile), until 19/07/2025
- Elizabeth Gillaspy (University of Montana, USA), until 31/07/2025
- Andoni de la Hera de Arriba (UNED), until 31/07/2025
- Rubén Izquierdo López (UNIR), until 31/07/2025
- Víctor Soto Larrosa (Universidad Europea de Madrid y Universidad de Alcalá), until 31/07/2025
- Daniel Isaac Puignau Chacón (King's College London, UK), until 05/08/2025
- Babel Raïssa Guemdjo Kamdem (Institut de Mathématiques et de Sciences Physiques. Porto-Novo, Bénin), until 23/10/2025
- Giulia Cardoso Fantato (Universidade de Sao Paulo), until 31/01/2026
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The following people have joined ICMAT in June:
New postdoctoral researcher:
New predoctoral researchers:
- Mencía Reborido
- Luis Yubero
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Call 2025 for Joint Bilateral Mobility Actions for the promotion of CSIC international scientific collaboration. The general objective of this programme is to stimulate bilateral collaboration between CSIC research groups and research groups from the following countries: Slovakia, Czech Republic, Italy, Belgium, Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, China, Japan and Morocco. The expected impact of the programme is the improvement of the internationalisation of the CSIC through the consolidation of stable links of scientific cooperation between CSIC teams and teams belonging to the aforementioned institutions, by means of working stays and specialisation of the research groups of both institutions.
Deadline: Depending on each modality
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Keep in touch
Have we forgotten anything? Do you want to add any news, visit or upcoming activity? Please, do not hesitate to write us at communication@icmat.es and we will include the information in the next newsletter.
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