Coloquio Junior de matemáticas
Turning a Needle: An Analyst’s Perspective. A short overview of Kakeya sets and their applications
Ponente: Rafael José Fernández-Delgado (ICMAT)Fecha: martes 10 de febrero de 2026 - 17:00 (Coffee break: 18:00)Lugar: Aula Naranja, ICMAT
Resumen:
Kakeya’s needle problem asks what is the smallest area in which a unit line segment can be continuously rotated inside a planar set. Despite its elementary formulation, the problem leads to highly counterintuitive constructions and plays a central role in modern analysis.
In this talk, we give a brief introduction to Kakeya and Besicovitch sets, starting from the historical development of the needle problem and Besicovitch’s construction of measure-zero sets containing a unit segment in every direction. We then introduce fractal dimensions as a way to quantify the size of these sets, leading to Kakeya’s conjecture and its current status.
We conclude by highlighting some applications of Kakeya-type constructions in harmonic analysis and their connections to major open problems.
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